Experimental investigation of seismic performance of precast concrete shear walls with overlapping U-bar loop connections

Experimental investigation of seismic performance of precast concrete shear walls with overlapping U-bar loop connections

According to the “Specification for Seismic Test of Buildings”44, definitions of relevant mechanical characteristics can be illustrated as follows. The cracking load (Fcr) and cracking displacement (Δcr) refer to the load and deformation at the onset of cracking, respectively. Referring to the corresponding parameters of steel bars shown in Table 3, the specimen was deemed to […]

How and Why Bridges Are Made to Move

How and Why Bridges Are Made to Move

Everyone talks about the weather, but it falls to civil engineers to actually do something about it. Weather and temperature affect everything we use, from car batteries to bridges. When temperature causes changes in structure, it’s referred to as thermal expansion or thermal contraction, and it’s a phenomenon. you have to carefully control for if […]